On 19 April 1960, the first prototype made its maiden flight. In addition to conventional munitions, it could also carry nuclear weapons, which would be delivered using toss bombing techniques. Operated by a crew of two in a side-by-side seating configuration, the workload was divided between the pilot and weapons officer (bombardier/navigator (BN)). The Intruder was the first Navy aircraft with an integrated airframe and weapons system. The winning proposal from Grumman used two Pratt & Whitney J52 turbojet engines. The requirement allowed one or two engines, either turbojet or turboprop. It was to replace the piston-engined Douglas A-1 Skyraider. It was designed in response to a 1957 requirement issued by the Bureau of Aeronautics for an all-weather attack aircraft for Navy long-range interdiction missions and with short takeoff and landing (STOL) capability for Marine close air support. The Grumman A-6 Intruder is an American twinjet all-weather attack aircraft developed and manufactured by American aircraft company Grumman Aerospace and operated by the U.S.
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